Common legal words used in court

A term to indicate another name by which a person is known. The court decided to let the man go because there was no evidence to keep him in prison. Complaint criminal a charge brought before a judicial. It is difficult to understand legal documents due to the complex terminology used. The short declaration at the end of a writing showing that the instrument was duly executed and. Table 1 lists other common latin words used in english courts and legal proceedings. Address for service the address given by a party where documents can be served on them by hand, post or some other form of electronic communication adjourn defer or postpone a court event to another day. This depends on how serious the offence is and whether you have any prior convictions. Common law and constitutional prohibition against more than one prosecution for the. Condonation generally is proven by living and cohabiting with the spouse after learning that the wrongdoing was committed. Justice of the peace court glossary of legal terms help. What are some common law terms that are used in courts by. Illiteracy or ignorance of law knowledge is the cancer of the indian society,let s cure it with the medicine of divine knowledge of law.

The court of common pleas is also responsible for all preliminary hearings in felony cases and is the appellate court for justice of the peace court. Fact sheet on legal words used in family court abuse in relation to a child, is defined in subsection 41 of the act. For example, an appeal from a decision of a federal. Use this glossary of 50 common courtroom terms so you can talk the talk. Case, cause, suit or controversy disputed or contested before a court of justice. Often used in reference to contracts, ab initio means a court decision is applied to the start of the issue as opposed to when problems arose. It also is used as a synonym for venue, meaning the geographic area over which the court has territorial jurisdiction to decide cases. Abstract of judgment an official copy of the contents of a civil judgment abstract of conviction an official copy of the contents of a criminal or traffic verdict and sentence accord and satisfaction an agreement between the parties whereby a claim or charge may be dismissed by the court upon a payment or other consideration given to the person injured. This glossary of common court, tribunal and legal terms for interpreters was developed to provide court interpreters with common legal terms and their definitions to assist them in performing the specialist task of court interpreting. Relationship with a child created by court order which gives a person legal responsibility for the physical possession of a minor and the duty to protect, care for and discipline the child. A term used to describe evidence that may be considered by a jury or judge in civil. Antoine could have grilled her on the stand instead. The juror may be excused for cause, meaning that he or she may have some connection to the parties in the case which would. The young men were not of legal age and could not buy cigarettes.

Today, many courts will only do this twice a dayonce when the judge gets on the bench for. Here are 167 words defined to help you read the decision and decide for yourself. Having a common set of abbreviations is very important because it allows everyone reading a legal document to understand what is being presented in writing without having to spell out terms that are frequently utilized. Warrant in debt a form used in general district court to seek recovery of money from another party. Lets take a look at this infographic that shows some difficult terms and phrases used in legal transcription.

William shakespeare invented more than 1,700 common english words by changing nouns to verbs, verbs to adjectives, linking words together that were never connected before, adding prefixes and suffixes to words, and creating completely new words. Common legal words used in indian court in hindi youtube. Direction of a court or judge normally made or entered in writing during the proceedings of a case. Acquit when a court lets a person go without any penalty. Akin to common law, which springs from tradition and judicial decisions.

You will be surprised at how many very common abbreviations are actually legalbased. Glossary of legal terms second judicial district court nm courts. Well, heres a great place to start learning all the terms youll need to know as a. The plaintiff initially decides where to bring the suit, but in some cases, the defendant can seek to change the court. Term used to indicate another name by which a person is known ie. The law as established in previous court decisions. Thats why has compiled a list of some of the most common phrases used in court by judges, prosecutors, personal injury lawyers and other legal professionals. The superior court of california, county of sacramento court, has prepared this legal glossary. Colleen jilioryan the firm along with its certified court reporters is dedicated to providing the highest quality deposition and litigation services to attorneys, insurance companies, and corporations. Glossary of common court, tribunal and legal terms for. Legal words defined selected court and legal terms used in delaware superior court acquit to find a criminal defendant not guilty through a verdict or because the evidence is insufficient, or because the charges have been dropped or dismissed. The glossary of common court, tribunal and legal terms for interpreters was developed to provide court interpreters with common legal terms and definitions to assist them in performing the specialist task of court interpreting.

It was created by a special task force funded by the australian queensland government. Government scheme providing advice or assistance from a solicitor or barrister free or at a reduced rate. Such citations and abbreviations are found in court decisions, statutes, regulations, journal articles, books, and other documents. The bringing of a defendant before the court to answer. Warrant in distress a form used in general district court to assert a claim to property held by another, as satisfaction of a debt or in lieu of performance of an obligation. English common law is the basis of state legal systems in the u. One side can request that the court determine that the.

Individuals may be excused from service on a jury by a judge or the attorneys in a particular case for various reasons. The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a certain type of case. Glossary of legal terms federal court of australia. A person who makes a wordforword record of what is said in court and produces a. Some issues can be heard in both state and federal courts. Legal abbreviations are commonly found in anything from a book to court documents. But there are still legal phrases that baffle nonlawyers. A court order describing the conditions under which two married people will live separately. Legal words defined superior court delaware courts. A civil arrest warrant used to get a person physically into court to respond to a specific case or claim. Important legal maxims in criminal law that one should know by heart part 1 duration. Glossary of common probate terms superior court of. It is common practice in legal documents to cite to other publications by using standard abbreviations for the title of each source. Difficult words or terms also make legal transcription more challenging.

If a court decides that a person is not guilty of a crime, or the case has not been proved, it will acquit the person. Commissioners in chancery are appointed by circuit courts for certain circuit court cases. Abuse in relation to a child, is defined in subsection 41 of the act. Commonly used referring to the time a contract, statute, marriage, or deed become legal. If a contract is entered under false pretenses, a judge can decide that the contract never existed and is therefore nonbinding. This glossary is to be used for general reference purposes only, should be considered a work. Legal words used in court family court of australia. If a lawyer wishes to have a juror excused, he or she must issue a challenge for that juror. The court cannot guarantee that the translations contained therein are completely accurate, although reasonable attempts were made to achieve this goal. Legal english vocabulary for the courtroom and beyond. Government entity authorized to resolve legal disputes. The book focuses on legal concepts, legal practice and laws in general. A vocabulary list featuring 167 vocabulary words from the supreme courts doma decision. This list of common legal words was compiled by the connecticut judicial branch solely as a public service.

Alternative procedure agreement a type of indigenous land use agreement. Glossary of terms, national association for court management and other glossary sources from the state court systems states of maryland and florida. A temporary court order to protect someone from further or. Confidential communications between a lawyer and client may not be revealed in court unless the client, expressly or impliedly, waives the privilege. The a to z guide to legal phrases plain english campaign. A person charged with having committed a crime or misdemeanor. The legal terms glossary defines over 100 of the most common legal terms in. If you dont see a specific phrase you were looking or have other important legal questions, we encourage you to contact one of our prequalified attorneys. Interpreting words without understanding the meaning and intent behind them can lead to misunderstandings and. Study 36 terms political science flashcards quizlet. Language heard in the courtroom and other legal settings contains many standardized expressions and set phrases, and their equivalents in the target language should be familiar to the court interpreter.

Acronym that stands for also known as and introduces any alternative or assumed names or aliases of an individual. The judicial branch does not warrant the accuracy of the information contained in this list nor is it responsible for any errors or omissions and assumes no liability for its use. Supporters of samesex marriage called it a landmark victory. A claim that a defendant makes against a plaintiff. Judges sometimes use court to refer to themselves in the third person, as in the court has read the briefs. Legal words used in family court family court lawyers. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. Many lawyers are now adopting a plain english style. Acquittal the courts decision that a person is innocent of the crime they were charged with. The book includes listening and speaking activities as well as exercises for you to practice what you know. Evidences and witnesses are produced before the court. In the case roe versus wade, privacy in cases of abortion was an issue. The definitions within this document are not comprehensive and are not intended to serve as.

The study of law and the structure of the legal system jury. Address for service the address given by a party where documents can be served on them by. A complete collection of every document filed in court in a case. Here are some of the most common and useful legal english words and phrases for you to know. The intent of this glossary is to provide the layperson with a general understanding of terms commonly used in probate law. For convenience, the definition is set out below with the definition of family violence. Glossary of terms commonly used in court virginias judicial. What people say in courts and parliaments cannot be used as the basis for a defamation lawsuit, which is a court action taken by a person to defend their reputation. Abbreviations may also be found for common words or legal phrases. Persuasive literary phrases to use in your next legal.